SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 RA34

2016 RA34

2016 RA34 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.942 AU and a period of 0.91 yr.

Aten Observations: 41
Orbital Period · P
0.91 yr
v(q)
42.2 km/s
v(Q)
22.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.33
Eccentricity · e
0.308

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.652 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.232 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.58 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.942 AU gives an orbital period of 0.91 yr, or about 334 days.

An eccentricity of 0.308 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.62° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 42.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.5 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 41 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4289 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9417 AU
Eccentricity
0.308
Perihelion
0.652 AU
Aphelion
1.231744 AU
Inclination
3.62°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
335.91°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jul-25 03:18 0.235004 AU
35156079 km
5.05 km/s
2027-Sep-29 03:52 0.184942 AU
27666926 km
6.97 km/s
2028-Apr-27 22:16 0.356017 AU
53259324 km
12.73 km/s
2028-Dec-21 12:20 0.144628 AU
21636053 km
6.31 km/s
2029-Dec-21 04:06 0.372306 AU
55696202 km
21.28 km/s
2037-Sep-02 14:06 0.021340 AU
3192437 km
10.50 km/s
2038-Jun-03 16:36 0.332970 AU
49811656 km
11.19 km/s
2038-Nov-06 01:38 0.241931 AU
36192348 km
7.75 km/s
2039-Mar-25 12:12 0.310020 AU
46378368 km
10.89 km/s
2040-Jan-02 06:36 0.091855 AU
13741363 km
12.43 km/s
2047-Sep-14 02:31 0.339699 AU
50818282 km
20.00 km/s
2048-Sep-17 08:39 0.147786 AU
22108404 km
6.59 km/s
2049-May-06 07:12 0.356725 AU
53365291 km
12.67 km/s
2049-Dec-08 15:55 0.189175 AU
28300185 km
6.80 km/s
2050-Feb-12 18:25 0.223889 AU
33493253 km
6.06 km/s
2050-Dec-24 15:23 0.316088 AU
47286039 km
19.11 km/s
2058-Sep-07 18:17 0.180671 AU
27027943 km
15.28 km/s
2059-Jun-30 08:55 0.283536 AU
42416416 km
8.38 km/s
2059-Oct-14 01:36 0.219314 AU
32808908 km
7.48 km/s
2060-Apr-16 20:31 0.348592 AU
52148625 km
12.47 km/s
2061-Jan-04 03:04 0.079626 AU
11911919 km
7.26 km/s
2061-Dec-18 10:23 0.444655 AU
66519452 km
23.59 km/s
2069-Sep-02 12:12 0.021646 AU
3238179 km
10.32 km/s
2070-Jun-04 00:13 0.333090 AU
49829527 km
11.17 km/s
2070-Nov-05 16:35 0.244113 AU
36518756 km
7.78 km/s
2071-Mar-26 23:38 0.316505 AU
47348523 km
10.99 km/s
2072-Jan-03 06:53 0.092412 AU
13824582 km
11.93 km/s
2079-Sep-17 16:55 0.427528 AU
63957308 km
22.58 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.5

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.42895
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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